Friday, August 20, 2010

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Seine et Oise

We leave the station Triel to reach the banks of the Seine. On the opposite bank, proudly stands the Cathedral of Mantes la Jolie. However, for our trip, we prefer the St Martin .


Namely: after numerous battles between Norman and Capetian Parish Triel finally annexed to the royal domain in 1109. The city, freed in 1221 by Philippe Auguste, which is attached to the provost depend also common Andrésy, Careers, Denouval, Conflans, Chanteloup, Maurecourt, Vaulx, Verneuil and Vernouillet and this, until 1900. A church was erected on the hill and then enlarged in the 15th and 16th. Under the arch of 1550, passes the King's Road which leads to a ford. Much later, a suspension bridge was inaugurated in 1838. Only way to cross the Seine, this access fee is destroyed by the French in 1940 to halt the advancing Germans. Over time, economic activity revolves around the quarrying of gypsum or plaster (18th in 1950) but also of the vineyard (dispersed by phylloxera). Therefore, writers - Guy de Maupassant, Paul Fort, Rozerot Jeanne (mistress of Zola), an actress - Denise Grey and explorer - Marcel Izy Schart, settled in the city. Home Senet illustrates the charm of the bourgeoisie built at that time. Built on a spacious park for mayor in 1895, it was bought by the town in 1983 and converted into a socio-cultural center. On the banks, the home Castelet also illustrates this type of sophisticated villas.

We then go back to Fontenelles bifurquons to skirt the dangerous forest of Hautil. From its heights, we enjoy a beautiful view of the meandering river. Afterwards, we went around Vaux sur Seine win the castle park located near Fort Beauregard cow. We cross the woods to lead the Castle Menucourt placed near his pond. We also appreciate his St Leger before continuing our journey towards Courdimanche.


Namely: Menucourt is mentioned for the first time in 1201 in a document to the abbey Ressons. The fee is then up to Hugh de Breuil, Viscount Meulan, then it passes from hand to hand until Chassepot Beaumont, lords from 1656 until revolution. Through the intervention of the municipality, the family can retain its property until 1838. During the 19th, the millstone and gypsum are mined in the forest of Hautil. Meanwhile, tile and pearling occupy the former peasants who struggle to survive with the culture of pears sold at the Halles de Paris. The population of the land seized in the late 20th century with the new town of Cergy Pontoise.

Circling the golf course, we reach the marshes and then Vauréal Notre Dame de l'Assomption . There, in a covered walkway, lies a dolmen. Further, in the high tops, stands a menhir . Quietly we arrive at Jouy le Moutier, which stretches along the Oise. We discover its superb church of Our Lady of the Nativity . Continuing south, we pass through some woods and fields without ever seeing in the hollow of the hills, ancient mushroom. From there, the Gr countries leads us to the castle Fay installed on the plateau of white ribs. The mound of limestone is its name here!


Namely: to Vauréal , a covered walkway, housing 65 bodies attests to the presence of humans in the Neolithic. The hamlet was established as a parish in 1252 by the Bishop of Paris. The church is 13th burned by the British in 1432 and rebuilt in 1561. The manor, owned since 1644 by Antoine Guérapin, counselor of state, became a barony in 1656. The farmer-general of the king, Mr. Le Bel, acquires and sells the field to the Princesse de Conti La Roche Sur Yon. In 1786, the Marquise de Caumont buys it before it was dismantled during the Revolution. In the 19th, a new castle was built. It belongs to the publisher and Boussod art lover but also industrial Menier. If the vine until the 20th queen, she disappears in favor of the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, before the lands were invaded by the constructions. Jouy le Moutier is as old as Vauréal. The village is attested in the 11th century. Notre Dame de Paris and the monks of St Martin de Pontoise there have vineyards since the Middle Ages. The church, begun in the 12th, is the subject of six phases of construction until the 16th. The wine produced between the 17th and 18th is sold under the name Ginglet to local publicans. The winemakers are often found in the village inn for celebrate St Vincent, patron saint of winegrowers. But competition from wines from noon causes the decline in favor of the vineyard orchards. The castle of Fay, built in 1450, it dominates the town of Andrésy on a park of 40ha. Redesigned in the style of Louis XIII, it belongs in 1789 to Armand Damilliers of Thésigny. During the Revolution, the estate was acquired by Mr. Ste Marie which transforms the English park, fragmented and sells the land. In 1853, Leon is Lepic aide of Napoleon III, who acquired it for sale in 1861 to Gustave Roy, President of the Chamber of Commerce in Paris. The castle remained in the same family until 1973, to be transformed into a residence luxury hotel management.


back down, we will welcome the St Roch the heart of the town of Chanteloup, which boils down to only two long streets (Drinker and Petit Chanteloup). The church was built in 1514 for the Archbishop of Rouen, but it was not until 1708 to see her wearing slate. By taking the path Pissefontaine we find Triel.

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We start this tour at the foot of the church of St. Medard go towards La Muette. Along the coast Elancourt, we discover the old orphanage Assumption before joining the nine mill then Polançon firm that operates the valley still. Arrived at the Lock, we look back on the mound to dominate the Castle Pontchartrain at the bottom of a large driveway.

Namely: Elancourt has been occupied since Neolithic times. Over the years, the town hosts the Roman road linking Paris to Dreux, then a system of channels serving the royal chateau of Versailles. The church is built in the 10th century in Romanesque style and restored by the original Knights Templar in the 13th. We find traces of their passage on the domestic capitals and keystone of the edifice. In the 19th, Father Méquignon founded an orphanage acknowledged public utility in 1866. The venue will host 300 children who represent one third of the population. In 1869, a laundry was built on the ru Elancourt, but its use is subject to a fee of 20 cents collected by the keeper. A distiller settles at the laundry during the winter to prepare the plum brandy. Economic activity revolves around farms, mills, farms wine over 4 villages: the Launay, the village, Little and Great Villedieu. Then the construction of the new town's population exploded, pushing away the farm. The orphanage now houses children with social problems. As for Pontchartrain, the place is inhabited since ancient times. A castle is mentioned first in 1325. In 1595 it was acquired by Antoine de Buade Frontenac who is transformed, then bought in 1609 by Paul Phélypeaux, secretary of state, who added a chapel. Louis II de Pontchartrain hired Le Nôtre in 1693 to create the park. Sequestered during the revolution, the castle is purchased by the Osmond family, before falling to Henkel Donnersmark then to Dreyfus from 1880 to 1932. At the foot of the hill was built the village of Les Bordes. In the 18th, the road is too dangerous Neauphle, Frederic Maurepas deviates by Bordes. This axis supports the development of the village through the activities of post-horses and inns relay. Later, famous restaurants attract visitors this weekend after the Second World War. Between 1994 and 98, the farm lands of Ythe are the subject of major excavations to have been at the crossroads of major routes including Paris Beauvais Orleans and Dreux. Archaeologists found traces of a sanctuary with Celtic temple, lime kilns, pottery kilns and metal workshops

We then cross the room in the cooler to reach ruins of the farm Ythe . From there, we win on the Smith Mauldre across the rocks. In the village, time stopped around the St Leu and St Gilles castle.

Namely: the fief belonged in the Middle Ages to the Mignon family. Their castle stands at the Hunière near the chapel of Ste Genevieve. In the 15th century, the estate goes to Leclerc. John starts the reconstruction of the castle in the 16th. His wife, Marie de Lafayette, made complete by adding a postern to secure drawbridge to the castle. Meanwhile, she is girding wall adjacent properties to protect their citizens religious wars. One of his son, Father Joseph, Richelieu became adviser. Another governor of the Bastille, is still embellish the castle, while two wings were added in the 18th. The property was sold in 1947 in the town of Neuilly sur Seine. Since then, the castle once more private is used for hotel operations and leisure. As for the church, it loses its steeple after a heavy rainstorm during the 17th, but the Chancellor of the Pontchartrain had rebuilt identically. In 1872, the church inherited from the ashes of Angennes, hitherto preserved in the church at Rambouillet. The building was completely rebuilt in 1859 and 1870.

By the pond Hunière , we follow the valley Mauldre hosting the Foxes, vegetable biological father to daughter. Just before the ordeal of the hill of peace, we turn left into Daubers. After a nice downhill, we must go back into the woods Prudhomme. Then following the Pr, we arrive at the pond Courance . But before we sink into the wood of Maurepas, we take a moment to approach the dungeon Chapel and St Saviour.

Namely: Maurepas lands are occupied since the 4th millennium BC. In the 9th century, a family acquires chatellery Malrepast of belonging while at the Abbey of Saint Denis. This family took the name of the village, built a fortified first home, while the peasants are gathering around the chapel St Saviour. In the 11th, the tower was rebuilt in stone, the building of twenty feet high and seventeen feet in diameter is expected to resist the Norman invasions. But the hundred years war was right chatellery in 1346; the Malrepast must leave their land immediately recovered by a lord who engages in robbery from 1364 (Haymon Massy - St. Paul Druss). He was overthrown by the Earl of Arundel, Lieutenant General of England, in 1432. The keep is destroyed in half vertically to prevent its reconstruction. At the end of the 16th, John Frederick Phélypeaux, Count Pontchartrain, restored the chapel. His son, Phélypeaux Louis, Chancellor and Keeper of Louis XIV inherited the chatellery. Local curiosity: in 1790, the priest Daudrieu is elected mayor by the active citizens of the town. Like Elancourt, the slow pace of the village is disrupted by the creation of the new town (20,000 inhabitants in less than 50 years). The ruins of the keep we offer a unique testimony Ile dungeon cylindrical buttresses.

After crossing the forest, we came out on the field of discrete Coudray, then we bypass the Harrington to join our starting point.

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